From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 From: AL-KERNEL To: kernel-cve@kernelcve.org Subject: [CVE-2026-99145][LOW] drm/xe: Don't transfer shrinker pages for pinned bos on purgeable state change Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2026 11:14:20 -0400 Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-AL-KERNEL-CVE: CVE-2026-99145 X-AL-KERNEL-Priority: LOW X-AL-KERNEL-Severity: LOW X-AL-KERNEL-Base-Severity: LOW X-AL-KERNEL-KPANIC: NO X-AL-KERNEL-ActionableScore: 1 X-AL-KERNEL-ActionableScore-Lower: unknown X-AL-KERNEL-Commit: 135e998dd1e66b8854db7bd356b6563baf8b9d51 List-Id: CVE: CVE-2026-99145 Priority: LOW AL-KERNEL base severity: LOW KPANIC flag: NO Patch: drm/xe: Don't transfer shrinker pages for pinned bos on purgeable state change Commit: 135e998dd1e66b8854db7bd356b6563baf8b9d51 Upstream patch: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=135e998dd1e66b8854db7bd356b6563baf8b9d51 Original CVE announcement: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/?q=CVE-2026-99145 Analysis date: Fri, 30 Oct 2026 11:14:20 -0400 ActionableScore: 1 ActionableScore lower bound: unknown Actionable bucket: Ordinary Moderate Manual review required: NO Summary: A local DRM user can change the purgeable state of a pinned Xe BO and corrupt shrinker accounting, potentially degrading reclaim behavior under memory pressure. ====================================================================== ABOUT THIS REPORT ====================================================================== The original Linux kernel CVE announcement for CVE-2026-99145 is available here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/?q=CVE-2026-99145 The original announcement does not normally provide a security severity estimate, CVSS assessment, or enough information to determine whether the reported kernel bug represents a practically relevant security issue. This report was generated by AL-KERNEL, an AI-assisted Linux kernel vulnerability analysis system developed by Alexander Larkin. It combines an autonomous classifier with LLM-assisted technical analysis and a separate ActionableScore mechanism. The purpose of this report is to prioritize Linux kernel CVEs before manual review, identify cases that require prompt investigation, and support automatic closure of issues that are unlikely to have meaningful security impact. Published priority for this report: LOW Manual review required: NO A detailed explanation of the methodology and priority rules is included at the end of this message. ====================================================================== AL-KERNEL CLASSIFICATION RESULT ====================================================================== CVE-2026-99145 LOW https://www.kernelcve.org/list/?q=CVE-2026-99145 CHECK WITH IMPACT FROM ORIG NN LOW | AEGIS IMPACT LOW AEGIS_AS=1 LEGACY=LOW RESULT=SAME (final reconciliation agrees; DECISION: both LOW) Maybe valid. Check manually. Hints by AL-KERNEL: The best (paranoid) CVSS is 'AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L';CWE-682;CWE-191;**CWE-400;BEST CVSS score: '3.3';DESCR 'An accounting logic bug in drm xe allows a purgeable state change on a pinned BO to transfer pages between shrinker counters even though pinned BO pages are not currently accounted. A local user able to manage the relevant DRM BO and change its VMA state to DONTNEED while the BO remains pinned as a scanout buffer can underflow one counter and leave another counter permanently inflated after unpin. For the CVSS the PR:L value reflects the required local DRM user context and control of the affected BO. The issue is not directly network reachable and no UAF, OOB access, information leak, arbitrary write, or privilege escalation primitive is supported. Impact is limited to inaccurate reclaim accounting and possible availability degradation under memory pressure. Automated impact decision path. The original SimpleNet classifier selected LOW. The primary LLM estimated paranoid CVSS 3.3 and the production ActionableScore returned 1 with recommendation Ordinary Moderate. The production rules then evaluated CVSS thresholds and ActionableScore thresholds. No severity changing production threshold or specialist override was recorded. The legacy KP specialist has no review artifact for this run. The legacy FD or DH downgrade specialist has no review artifact for this run. The independent weaker Aegis shadow evaluated CVSS 3.3 and ActionableScore 1 with primitive class CLASS_C and manual review REQUIRED. Its independently reconciled impact was LOW. The shadow agreed with the final production impact and aggregation did not change that impact. The final reported impact is LOW.';NO MANUAL CHECK; ,and ActionableScore result is Ordinary Moderate (with actual score 1) MAYBE OOB SIMPLEFIX LEAK HARDWARE - - checked ====================================================================== ACTIONABLESCORE ANALYSIS ====================================================================== ActionableScore=1 PrimitiveClass=CLASS_C RealUAF=NO HostAdminRequired=NO NamespaceScopedPrivilege=NO ImportantCandidate=NO ManualReview=NO AutoDowngradeAllowed=YES RequiresHostUID0=NO AuthorizationDecisionBypass=NO ProtectedResourceImpact=NONE B4PendingReview=NO B4PendingConfirmed=NO 1. ActionableScore * Raw base score: 1. * Conservative score: 1; no floor or cap applied. * Raw paranoid score: 1. * Paranoid score: 1; no stronger technically supported consequence. * Final recommended bucket: **Ordinary Moderate**:: 2. Signal breakdown * **+1 possible availability degradation:** changing purgeability while a BO is pinned underflows one shrinker count and leaves the other permanently inflated after unpin. Incorrect reclaim accounting can impair memory-pressure handling. * **+0 weak bookkeeping corruption:** the changed state consists of shrinker counters and a purgeability flag; no pointer, allocation boundary, object lifetime, or security-sensitive field is corrupted. * No reliable kernel crash, host-wide exhaustion, persistent resource/reference leak, UAF, OOB access, arbitrary write, disclosure, authorization bypass, or privilege escalation is shown. * NEW52/B5-R does not apply: there is no retry-accumulated heap OOB write or later consumption of an overwritten descriptor. * NEW53/B3-PENDING does not apply: no shared/file-backed storage write is involved. * No extra availability point is awarded because only speculative degradation under memory pressure is supported. 3. Reachability analysis The commit identifies a userspace-triggered sequence: apply DONTNEED to a VMA belonging to a BO that remains pinned as a scanout buffer. The supplied triage evidence characterizes this as a local DRM user context with control of the affected BO, supporting below-host-administrator reachability and no host UID 0 requirement. It does not involve namespace-scoped capabilities or network access. A pinned scanout BO and affected Intel Xe hardware are prerequisites, but the hardware is not established as rare and no timing race is required. Exact DRM master/render-node permission details are not visible in the patch. 4. Primitive and severity reading The primitive is persistent but passive reclaim-accounting corruption: pages are transferred between counters despite pinned BO pages being excluded from accounting. The fix uses zero pages for pinned BOs while still updating the purgeability flag. This is CLASS_C bookkeeping/availability behavior, not active structured-state corruption consumed as a memory-safety primitive. The shown effect is inaccurate shrinker accounting; stronger memory exhaustion or a crash remains unproven. ImportantCandidate is therefore NO, and automatic downgrade is safe. 5. One-sentence report phrase A local DRM user can change the purgeable state of a pinned Xe BO and corrupt shrinker accounting, potentially degrading reclaim behavior under memory pressure. 6. Manual review advice NO MANUAL CHECK NEEDED The patch supports only constrained accounting corruption with low availability impact and no unresolved security primitive. 7. Call-site confidence Call-site confidence: medium ====================================================================== UPSTREAM PATCH SUMMARY ====================================================================== Patch: drm/xe: Don't transfer shrinker pages for pinned bos on purgeable state change Commit: 135e998dd1e66b8854db7bd356b6563baf8b9d51 Upstream URL: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=135e998dd1e66b8854db7bd356b6563baf8b9d51 Commit description: Pinned bos have their pages removed from the shrinker's shrinkable / purgeable counts on pin, and added back on unpin according to the bo's purgeable state at that time. However, xe_bo_set_purgeable_shrinker() unconditionally transfers pages between the shrinkable and purgeable counts. If the purgeable state of a pinned bo changes, for example by userspace madvising DONTNEED on a VMA of a bo that is also pinned as a scanout buffer, this underflows one count and, after unpin, leaves the other one permanently inflated. Only update the purgeable flag for pinned bos, and leave the page accounting to unpin. Fixes: 536a2ea ("drm/xe/bo: Add purgeable shrinker state helpers") Cc: Arvind Yadav Cc: Matthew Brost Cc: Himal Prasad Ghimiray Cc: Rodrigo Vivi Cc: Matthew Auld Cc: intel-xe@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: # v7.1+ Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261009070053.7790-1-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com (cherry picked from commit afe6bc012034123fd838328668e609bf57e46bd3) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Changed files: drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c Diff excerpt: Not included in this email. See the upstream URL for the full patch. Full patch: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=135e998dd1e66b8854db7bd356b6563baf8b9d51 ====================================================================== DETAILED REPORT METHODOLOGY ====================================================================== The original Linux kernel CVE announcement for CVE-2026-99145 can be found here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/?q=CVE-2026-99145 The original CVE announcement normally does not include a security-level estimate. In particular, it may not contain a CVSS assessment, an impact level, or enough information to determine whether the reported bug is a practically relevant security issue. One purpose of this parallel CVE list is to provide that missing technical and prioritization information. The original goal of the AL-KERNEL project was to prioritize Linux kernel CVE analysis automatically before manual review. The system can also help identify non-security issues that may be suitable for automatic closure. This report was generated by AL-KERNEL, an AI-assisted Linux kernel vulnerability analysis system developed by Alexander Larkin. The first analysis stage combines an autonomous classifier with additional LLM-based analysis. The autonomous classifier runs locally on a CPU and is based on a backpropagation neural network. Together, these mechanisms produce a technical vulnerability description, identify likely weakness types, estimate CVSS severity, and provide input for ActionableScore. Two CVSS estimates are retained because incomplete kernel vulnerability information often permits more than one defensible interpretation: Conservative CVSS vector: Not available The Best / paranoid CVSS vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L The Best / paranoid CVSS score: 3.3 The conservative vector represents a lower-impact interpretation. The Best/paranoid vector intentionally represents a plausible upper-bound interpretation and should not automatically be treated as demonstrated real-world impact. CVSS may also need to be adjusted for a particular Linux deployment, because actual reachability, privileges, enabled kernel configuration, hardware, namespaces, exposed device nodes, and other environmental conditions can differ significantly between systems. A separate ActionableScore mechanism evaluates practical remediation urgency. Its analysis may include reachability, attack prerequisites, subsystem exposure, memory-corruption characteristics, denial-of-service reliability, and possible confidentiality, integrity, or privilege-escalation impact. Conservative ActionableScore: unknown Paranoid ActionableScore: 1 The final base severity is taken directly from the second tab-separated field of the AL-KERNEL classification result. ActionableScore does not replace or independently override that final AL-KERNEL decision, and if ActionableScore adjusted impact level of ALKERNEL, then you would see self-readable flags above like INCREASED_TO_HIGH_BASED_ON_ACTIONABLESCOREHIGHEREQTHAN7. For an AL-KERNEL result of MODERATE, this report uses the following additional presentation split: ActionableScore below 5 -> MODERATE REGULAR ActionableScore 5 or more -> MODERATE 7.0 The distinction between MODERATE REGULAR and MODERATE 7.0 makes it possible to identify Moderate issues that should receive manual analysis and fixes before lower-priority MODERATE REGULAR issues. In many cases, MODERATE REGULAR fixes may wait for a later rebase or routine update. There is one override in which MODERATE REGULAR becomes MODERATE 7.0 even when the ActionableScore is below 5. When the AL-KERNEL result contains the KPANIC flag, a MODERATE result is always presented as MODERATE 7.0. The KPANIC flag selected with few regexps without usage of AI at all, so it helps to detect cases when Kernel Crash happens and similar (to filter False-Negative results from the LLM usage). KPANIC indicates that a reliable kernel crash, kernel panic, or similarly serious kernel availability impact was identified by the classification workflow. AL-KERNEL base severity for this report: LOW KPANIC detected for this report: NO Published priority for this report (same as in Subject): LOW These results are intended to support engineering triage. They are machine-generated estimates, and cases marked for manual review should be validated by a human security engineer before final disposition. For more info read docs linked from here: https://kernelcve.org/ (and you can submit you own patch there to generate such a report for non-existant CVE-id yet). Note that in many cases this AI tool selects higher severity, than real is (means you can expect Importants instead of Moderate 7.0 or Moderates 7.0 instead of regular Moderates). If you see such cases, please use reply email interface to add additional manual analyses info to this particular CVE. And please, please, let me know when you see Lows instead of Importants or Important instead of Low (because particular for such cases I need to tune this AI tool to make it better for this one and next similar). My contact email for such notifications is alexanjelausa@gmail.com (and both send reply to CVE record itself too and see "reply" button below for howto reply).